1、比较级
tall—________ 更高的 short—________更矮的 strong—_______更强壮的 old—_______年龄更大的 young—________更年轻的 long—_______更长的
small—________(体型)更小的 thin—________更瘦的 big—_______更大的
heavy—__________更重的 hot—_______热
2、身体状况及情绪
________________发烧 ________________喉咙疼 _________________感冒
________________牙疼 _________________头疼 ______疼的 _______疼痛
__________matter 事情，麻烦 __________疲劳的，累的 _________兴奋的 __________生气的 ________高兴的 ________无聊的，烦人的 ______悲伤的
3、过去式及词组
watch—__________看 wash—________洗 clean—_________打扫do—______ play—__________玩 visit—_________看望 read—_________读go—_______ 去 have—______ go to a park—_________to a park 去公园 go swimming—________swimming 去游泳 go fishing—_______fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking—________hiking 去郊游 swim—________游泳 fly—_______飞
leran Chinese—________Chinese学汉语 have—______ get—______到达
sing and dance—_______ and _______ 唱歌和跳舞 climb—_________ 爬
eat good food—_______ good food吃好吃的食物 cook-_______做饭
take pictures—________ pictures 照相 study—_________学习
buy presents—_______ presents买礼物 row a boat—_______a boat 划船
go skiing—______ skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—______ice-skating 去滑冰 see elephant—________ elephant 看大象 win—_________赢
【语法考点】
Unit 1 How Tall Are You?
1. How 引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：
--- How + （高、重量等与身体有关的）形容词 + are you?
--- I'm + 与身体有关的具体数值。
例： A: How tall are you?
B: I'm 164 cm tall.
专项练习:从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子.
heavy tall long big
(1) How （ ）is the Yellow River？
(2)A: How ( ) is Mr Green? B: He's 175cm.
(3)A: How ( ) are your feet? B: I wear size 18.
(4)A: How ( ) is the fish ? B: It's 2kg.
2. 时态：比较级。用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：
(1)You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me.
(2)I'm + 形容词的比较级 + than you.
比较级的句子结构通常是:
某物 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 某物
例： ①I'm thinner than you. ②My hands are bigger than yours.
Unit 2 What's the Matter, Mike?
时态：一般现在时
1. What 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论身体上的病痛：
--- What's the matter?
--- My +身体器官 + is / are + sore.
My + 身体器官 + hurt / hurts.
I have a + 有关病痛的词组。
例： A: What's the matter, Amy?
B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.
2. How 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论人们情绪上的感受：
--- How are you? You look +与情绪有关的形容词。
--- I'm + 形容词。
例： A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
B: Yes. I'm excited.
Unit 3 Last Weekend
时态：一般过去时（before, this morning, yesterday, last ...）
1. What 引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：
--- What did you do + 时间？
--- I + 动作（did）.
例： A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I Played football.
回答句型：肯定句：动词变过去式
否定句：didn't + 动词原形
2. Did 引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：
--- Did you + 动词原形？
--- Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
例： A: Did you read books?
B: Yes, I did.
Unit 4 My Holiday
时态：一般过去时
综合运用Where, When, What, How等词，引导特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问。
例： A: Where did you go on your holiday?
B: I went to Xinjiang.